Dental Exam
A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by your dentist at your initial dental visit .At regular check-up and exams, your dentist and hygienist will include the following:
- Examination of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs): Essential for detection of decay, tumors and bone loss .X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.
- Gum disease evaluation: check the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of periodontal disease.
- Examination of tooth decay: All teeth surfaces will be checked for decay with special instruments.
- Examination of existing restorations: check current fillings and crown or any other existing treatments
- Oral cancer screenings: check for oral cancer
Dental cleaning
Professional dental cleaning (dental prophylaxis) is usually performed either by a dentist or registered dental hygienist .your cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the following:
- Removal of Calculus (tartar): calculus is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for sometime and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface .Calculus forms above and below the gum line and can only be removed with special dental instruments.
- Removal of plaque: plaque is sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth .It is a growing colony of living bacteria ,food debris and saliva .The bacteria produces toxins that in gums .This inflammation is start of periodontal disease.
- Teeth polishing: Remove stain and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing
Prevention
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss at least once a day
- Visit your dentist for professional cleanings at least once every six months
- Eat a well balanced diet, avoid high sugar products and processed “junk food”
- Don’t use tobacco products.
Sealants
Dental caries (tooth decay) often occurs in the chewing surfaces of the back teeth. However, your dentist can help prevent or reduce the incidence of decay by applying sealants. A sealant is a clear shaded plastic material that is applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth (premolars and molars) where decay occurs most often. These sealants act as a barrier, protecting the decay-prone areas of the teeth from plaque and acid.
